Examples of victim-blaming language and its impact​ ​

The following table outlines various types of victim-blaming language, along with examples and their potential impact on survivors. It covers the type of language used, specific victim-blaming language, and the effects this language can have on survivors.
Type​ Victim-Blaming Language​ Impact on Survivors​
Written (Case Notes, Emails, Social Media, Reports) “The victim did not take proper precautions to avoid the situation.” Implies responsibility lies with the victim rather than the perpetrator, potentially leading to self-blame and reluctance to seek support.
Spoken (Team Meetings, Direct Conversations) “Why didn’t they leave the relationship sooner?” Suggests that the survivor is at fault for staying, disregarding complex factors such as fear, financial dependence, or coercion.
Written (Case Notes, Reports) “The survivor alleges that an assault took place.” Using “alleges” can imply doubt about the survivor’s experience, which may discourage them from reporting or engaging with support services.
Spoken (Interviews, Public Statements) They were out late and dressed provocatively.” Reinforces harmful stereotypes that clothing or behaviour justify abuse. This creates a barrier to